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损耗大气的射线理论

RAY THEORY FOR LOSSY ATMOSPHERE

  • 摘要: 在声学领域内,关于损耗媒质的射线理论问题迄今尚未被讨论过。
    本文从描述粘滞性、导热流体的基本方程组出发,同时考虑到重力场和流体定常运动的影响,导出分层大气中的“局部”频散方程。
    利用从Sommerfeld-Runge折射定律和Whitham波峰守恒定律导出的、推广到吸收媒质中的Hamilton方程组,最后推出用以计算射线路径的参量方程组,它们可以作为数值积分的基础而对具体的大气模型算出声线路径,这种路径具有复数坐标,但只有它们的终端在实空间中时才有物理意义。

     

    Abstract: The problem concerning the ray theory fcr lossy media seems to have been left untouched in the field of acoustics.
    In this paper, starting from the basic equations for a viscous and heat-conducting fluid medium and taking into account also the influences due to gravitational field and the steady motion of the medium, the "local" dispersion relation for the stratified atmosphere has been derived. Furthermore, an extension of Hamilton equations, which have been deduced from the Sommerfeld-Runge refraction law and Whitham ’s conservation law of wave crests, leads to a corresponding extension of Haselgrove ’s equations for calculating the ray paths. This set of equations can be used as the basis for numerical integration and thus yields the acoustic ray paths as referring to some specific atmosphere models. Although such paths can have complex space coordinates, only those with end points in real space are physically significant.

     

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