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中文核心期刊

超磁致伸缩换能器模块化多场耦合等效电路仿真与阻抗建模

Simulation and impedance modeling of modular multi-field coupled equivalent circuit for giant magnetostrictive transducer

  • 摘要: 针对超磁致伸缩换能器快速阻抗建模问题, 研究了模块化多场耦合电路仿真模型与阻抗建模方法。依据波动理论、压磁方程和电–磁–机–声数学类比建立换能器各组件的实现电路, 在LTspice软件中创建了超磁致伸缩换能器核心组件的对应模块库, 并以一台谐振频率约为1 kHz的纵振式大功率超磁致伸缩换能器为例调用所创建的模块库, 建立了计及损耗的多场耦合电路仿真模型; 搭建阻抗测量实验平台, 测量空气中不同预应力条件下换能器的阻抗特性, 并进行换能器的水下性能测试。通过仿真结果与实验结果的对比, 验证了所提阻抗建模方法可较为准确地预测换能器的阻抗特性及发射电流响应。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of fast impedance modeling of the giant magnetostrictive transducer, the modular multi-field coupling circuit simulation model and impedance modeling method are studied. The realization circuit of each component of the transducer is established according to the wave theory, piezomagnetic equation, and the mathematical analogy of electromagneto-magneto-mechano-acoustic. The corresponding module library of the core component of the giant magnetostrictive transducer is created in LTspice software, and the module library is invoked by taking a high-power giant magnetostrictive transducer with a resonant frequency of about 1 kHz as an example. The simulation model of a multi-field coupling circuit with loss is established. The impedance measurement experiment platform is built to measure the impedance characteristics of the transducer under different prestressed conditions in the air, and the underwater performance of the transducer is tested. By comparing the simulation results with the experimental results, it is verified that the impedance modeling method proposed in this paper can accurately predict the impedance characteristics and the emission current response of the transducer.

     

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