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中文核心期刊

空心管构型声学超材料等效参数的平面应变解析计算

Analytical calculation of effective parameters of acoustic metamaterials made of hollow pipes using plain strain approximation

  • 摘要: 为利用空心管结构快速设计声学超材料, 提出了一种求解正多边形截面空心管声学超材料等效参数的解析计算方法。该方法将空心管的截面总形变量近似为两端固定梁的弯曲形变以及正多边形的半径收缩形变之和。通过引入平面应变近似, 梁的弯曲形变可通过应力函数方法解出, 而半径收缩可通过求解本构方程得到。对比了不同参数下等效模量与等效密度的理论和有限元仿真结果并设计了基于空心管的波前偏转透镜。结果表明, 等效模量与截面边数以及壁厚/截面外径比正相关; 等效密度与壁厚/截面外径比正相关, 但和截面边数负相关, 理论与仿真符合较好。同时, 透镜对平面波前的偏转效果和直接使用等效参数的效果相近, 表明该模型可用来快速计算材料的等效声学参数。

     

    Abstract: For the rapid design of acoustic metamaterials using hollow pipes, an analytical method for solving the equivalent parameters of acoustic metamaterials made of hollow pipes with regular polygon section is presented. In this method, the total section deformation of a hollow tube is approximated as the sum of the bending deformation of fixed-end beams and the radius contraction deformation of a regular polygon. By introducing the plane strain approximation, the beam-bending part can be solved by the stress function method, and the radius contraction part can be obtained by solving the constitutive equation. Theoretical and finite element simulation results of equivalent moduli and equivalent densities with different parameters are compared, and a wavefront deflection lens is designed. The results show that the equivalent modulus is positively correlated with the number of section edges and the ratio of wall thickness to section outside diameter. The equivalent density is positively correlated with the ratio of wall thickness to outside diameter, but negatively correlated with the number of section edges. Theoretical results agree well with simulation results. Meanwhile, in the aspect of plane wave deflection, the lens made of hollow pipes works as good as the one designed using effective parameters directly. Therefore, this model can be used to quickly calculate the equivalent acoustic parameters of metamaterials.

     

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