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结合宽带回波频域亚采样与黎曼距离处理的浅海目标深度估计

Target depth estimation based on frequency-domain subsampling of wideband echoes and Riemannian distance in shallow water

  • 摘要: 有源探测中有限的快拍数和环境参数失配是制约匹配场深度估计性能的主要因素, 为此提出了一种基于宽带回波频域亚采样与黎曼距离处理的浅海有源声呐深度估计方法。该方法通过对接收到的宽带目标回波信号进行短时傅里叶变换, 利用浅海波导不变量近似等于1的特性, 在较少发射周期内获取多快拍的宽带目标回波数据, 实现对互谱密度矩阵的稳健估计。同时, 将黎曼距离引入匹配场处理, 以更好地度量接收信号矩阵与拷贝场矩阵之间的相关性。仿真试验表明, 算法提升了在低信噪比时的深度估计性能, 且对环境失配具有较好的宽容性。

     

    Abstract: The limited number of snapshots and environmental parameter mismatch in active detection significantly constrain the performance of matched-field depth estimation. This paper proposes a method for estimating the depth of targets using active sonar in shallow water, based on frequency-domain subsampling of wideband echoes and a Riemannian distance processor. The method involves performing a short-time Fourier transform on the received wideband target echoes. By leveraging the property that the waveguide invariant in shallow water is approximately equal to 1, it efficiently acquires multi-snapshot wideband echo data within fewer transmission cycles, enabling robust estimation of the cross-spectral density matrix. Additionally, the Riemannian distance metric is introduced into matched-field processing to better quantify the correlation between the received signal matrix and the replica field matrix. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm enhances depth estimation performance under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions and exhibits improved robustness against environmental mismatch. This approach provides a practical solution for shallow-water target localization with limited observational data and parameter uncertainties.

     

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