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中文核心期刊

若干组合超声聚能器的计算和测量

CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT OF SOME COMPOSITE CONCENTRATOR HORNS BY APPLYING AN APPROXIMATE THEORY

  • 摘要: 本文用近似理论导出了组合聚能器的谐振频率,放大倍数Mp,形状因数φ和输入阻抗的一般公式.在此基础上,对过渡段为圆锥形、指数曲线形、悬链线形的阶梯型聚能器,对窄端带有圆柱杆的组合圆锥形、宽端带有圆柱杆的悬链线形聚能器,分别给出了计算式.计算了在一定面积系数N下,上述聚能器的Mp,φ和在谐振频率附近输入阻抗与kl2的关系,给出设计曲线.实验验证了理论计算、理论值和实验值基本符合.

     

    Abstract: In the present paper general formulas are derived for the resonant frequency, the amplication factor MP, the form coefficient φ, and the input impedance of a composite concentrator horn. On the bases of these general formulas, formulas for computation are given for the step type concentrator with either conical, or exponential, or catenoidal transition section at the step; for the conical concentrator with a cylinder at its small end; and for the catenoidal concentrator with a cylinder at its large end. Values of MP and φ as well as the dependence of the input impedance on kl2 in the neighborhood of the resonant frequency are actually computed for the above mentioned composite concentrators. Design curves are given. Check by experimentation shows that the theoretical values basically agree with the experimental results.

     

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