松木尖劈吸声性能研究
ON THE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SOUND ABSORPTION OF PINE WEDGES
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摘要: 在声脉冲管中研究了圆锥和圆劈的松木水声吸声材料,发现:1)吸收性能随浸水时间作无规则变化,一般讲来时间长的性能较好;2)圆锥尖劈的吸收截止波长λ0≈0.4—0.6L1,与用W.K.B.近似求出的值相近;3)当总长度L=20厘米时,圆锥尖劈的最佳比值L1/L=0.7,截止频率f0=10千赫,圆劈的L1/L=0.9,f0=10千赫;4)大面积松木尖劈测试结果与管中数据基本符合.
文中报导了松木的复声速.
长为20匣米的松木尖劈宜用做水池的消声材料.Abstract: The sound absorption properties of cone and linear transition pine wedges were investigated in a pulse tube. It was found that: 1) the cut-off wave length of cone wedges is about 40 to 60% of the wedge length, 2) the ratio of the wedge length to the whole length has an optimum value for pine wedges, in order to give a minimum value of reflexion factor, 3) 20 cm pine wedges can be used as absorbers in anechonic tanks with a cut-off frequency around 10 KHz. The complex sound velocity of pine was represented also.
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