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中文核心期刊

各国居住建筑隔声标准述评

SOUND INSULATION STANDARDS OF DWELLINGS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES (REVIEW)

  • 摘要: 各国的隔声评价法大致区别有四种:(1)隔声量法,(2)隔声余值法,(3)固定曲线法,(4)单一声级法。各国对空气隔声的要求已基本一致且和人的感觉相符,但在撞击声标准方面不仅差别较大,而且和人的感觉联系还不密切。为了保证居住环境合于要求,大多数国家都以现场标准作为依据。测量数据的归一化即使是通常的房间,由于修正项的不同其修正值差也可能达到3dB。因此不如不作修正,这样既简单而且更能反映实际居住情况。至于频带允许最大偏差各国差别较大,尚无一致看法。

     

    Abstract: There are four methods to express sound insulation standards: (1) sound insulationquantities, (2) sound insulation or protection margins, (3) fixed reference curves and (4) a single dB value.
    The requirements of airborne sound insulation in different countries are nearly the same and comply with the human reaction, hut the standards of impact sound level disperse widely and have no close connection with the hearing. To ensure good living environment, most countries have based their standards on field measurements. The difference of corrections for sound insulation measurements, even in ordinary rooms, may be as high as 3dB, due to different definition of normalization. It is suggested that no normalization is to he taken, not only for convenience but also for better description of the living condition. As to the greatest permissible deviation in any frequency band, specification are different in different coutries and no unified value has been arrived yet.

     

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