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明胶水溶液的超声性质

STUDY OF ULTRASONIC PROPERTIES OF THE AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF GELATIN

  • 摘要: 用频率为11.4兆赫兹的超声波研究了明胶水溶液的超声性质。超声吸收的浓度曲线表明,一直到重量百分比浓度c=8.5%时超声吸收也没达到饱和值。当溶液浓度大于1.5%时,在室温下它们都可以转变成冻胶,而且在整个转化过程中超声吸收值不变。当溶液的温度下降到接近冻点时,溶液的粘滞系数随时间逐渐增大,从而使声吸收的经典理论值可能超过实验值几个数量级;但当溶液温度适当高于冻点时,经典声吸收理论值可能小于实验值而处于同一数量级。浓溶液(c=6.4%)超声速度的温度极大值与纯水中声速温度极大值没有什么明显的不同。文中对所有被观测到的这些现象进行了讨论。

     

    Abstract: Experimental investigation of aqueous solution of the gelatin has been made by using ultrasound with frequency 11.4 MHz. The relation between concentration and ultrasound absorption shows that ultrasound absorption does not reach its saturated value until the weight concentration of the solution c=8.5%.
    When the concentration of the solution is more than 1.5%, it can transform into gel under the room temperature and the ultrasound absorption does not change in the whole transformation process. When temperature of solution is decreased to the vicinity of the gelling point, the viscosity of solution increases gradually with time, thus making the classical value of sound absorption larger that the experimental one by seevral orders. But when the temperature of solution is appropriately higher than the gelling point, the classical value of sound absorption may be smaller than the experimental one but with the same order.
    The temperature at which the maximum ultrasound velocity occurs in the concentrated (c=6.4%) solution is not much different from that in pure water. All the phenomena observed has been discussed.

     

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