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球形压电换能器的相位重现和瞬态响应重现

RECONSTRUCTIONS OF PHASE SPECTRUM AND TRANSIENT RESPONSES OF SPHERICAL PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER

  • 摘要: 在本文中,我们给出了球形压电换能器的传递函数的一种简单算法,从传递函数的解析表达式利用FFT计算了瞬态响应,计算表明,球形压电换能器的脉冲响应具有最小相位行为,因此其传递函数的相位谱可以从它的振幅谱利用希尔伯特变换重现出来,由此得到的相位谱与从传递函数的解析表达式直接计算的相位谱满意地符合。在此基础上,我们首次从F42-C型球形压电换能器的传递函数的振幅谱的测量值重现了它的相位谱,重现的相位谱同实测的相位谱基本符合。
    此外,利用传递函数的振幅谱的测量值和重现出来的相位谱,我们进一步重现了F42-C型球形压电换能器的脉冲响应和阶跃响应。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a simple method deriving the transfer function of the spherical piezoelectric transducer has been given. The transient responses have been obtained from the analytical expression of the transfer function by using FFT. The results show that in the impulse response of the spherical piezoelectric transducer also appears the minimum phase behaviour and so the phase spectrum of its transfer function can be reconstructed from the amplitude spectrum by using the Hilbert transform, the reconstructed phase, spectrum is in good agreement with that calculated from the analytical expression of transfer function directly.
    Based on the above-mentioned results, the phase spectrum of transfer function of P42-C spherical piezoelectric transducer has been reconstructed from the measured values of its amplitude spectrum for the first time. The results show that the reconstructed phase spectrum is essentially consistent with the measured values of phase spectrum.
    In addition, the impulse response and step response of F42-C spherical piezoelectric transducer have approximately been reconstructed from the measured values of amplitude spectrum and the reconstructed values of phase spectrum.

     

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