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中文核心期刊

线性和非线性单频混响声场空间起伏的初步研究

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF STATISTICAL PROPERTIES IN LINEAR AND NONLINEAR REVERBERANT SOUND FIELDS

  • 摘要: 对于线性单频混响声场的统计特性的研究人们曾做了许多工作,建立了均方根声压和平均声能密度统计分布理论。本文在此基础上推导出声压级统计分布函数,并把处理方法推广到混响室内在强大声源激发下的非线性单频混响声场,求得各谐波声场和总声场的统计分布函数。
    本文实验采用数字测量技术,对混响声场进行了大量的测量,得到的实验结果与理论符合良好。

     

    Abstract: Large amount of work has been done on the statistical properties of small signal sound fields in reverberation rooms yielding the theoretical distribution of rms pressure and mean-squared pressure.The distribution function of sound pressure level is derived in this paper,and the treatment is extended to sound fields with finite amplitude.The distribution functions for fundamental,harmonics and overall sound pressure are derived for sound fields in a reverberation room when excited with strong sinusoidal signals.
    The conclusions are:
    1.The statistical properties of the reverberant sound fields for weak signal are independent of the space mean energy \overline\mathrmP^2.
    2.The normalized distribution functions of the gundamental,harmonics in nonlineat sound fields are the same as in the linear case.
    3.The distribution functions of overall sound presure are dominated by the ratio of (λk/λ1) where λk is the space mean energy of the kth harmonics sound field.
    4.The mean distance of adjacent pressure maxima decreases with increasing the space mean energy \overline\mathrmP^2 when excited with strong sinusoidal signals.
    To achieve a reasonable statistical accuracy,large amounts of data have to be precured.This is accomplished by employing fully digitized measuring techniques.The experimental results are in good agreement with theories.

     

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