血液的超声研究
ULTRASONIC INVESTIGATION OF BLOOD
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摘要: 对血液超声性质的研究,超声生物物理学界和医学界一直表现出极大的兴趣。本文研究表明:红细胞压缩性与其血红蛋白质含量成反比。在血液的由细胞级结构引起的超声衰减中,红细胞超声吸收的贡献为主,红细胞相对血浆运动的粘滞损耗小于15%,而红细胞超声散射损耗则可略而不计。血液凝固状态的变化伴有超声参量的明显改变,用超声技术检测血液凝固比传统的粘滞法有较大的优越性。血液凝固使其超声衰减增大,但衰减的频率关系无明显变化。血液凝固使其超声背向散射和非线性参量B/A值明显增大。这些研究结果对发展超声医学具有十分重要的现实意义。Abstract: Ultrasonic biophysicists and physicians continue to exhibit great interest in studing the properties of blood. The research of this paper has shown that compressibility of red cell appears to be inversely proportional with its hemoglobin content. Among ultrasonic attenuation produced by red cell structure level in blood absorption of red cell plays predominant role, viscous relative motion loss accounts for less than 15%, and cell scattering contribution is negligible. The coagulation process of blood is accompanied by characteristic change of sound velocity. The marked advantage has been found in test of blood coagulation process by using ultrasonis technique than the traditional viscous method. Blood. coagulation causes sound attenuation sound backscattaring and nonlinearity parameter B/A to increase, but the attenuation frequency-dependence heardly changs. All of these findings are of an important realistic significance for developing ultrasonic medicine.