(Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O氧化物超导陶瓷弹性性质的超声研究
Ultrasonic investigetions on elastic properties of (Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O oxide ceramic superconductors
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摘要: 利用脉冲回波重迭方法,测定了新型高温超导陶瓷Bi1.7Ph0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x及Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2CaCu2O8+x单相多晶样品的超声声速,并进而决定了其弹性常数。在200K附近,横波和纵波声速均出现反常突变,并伴随有衰减峰出现,表明存在某种结构变化或相变,与此同时还出现了显著的模量软化,由声速导出的Bi系各弹性模量值远小于YBa2Cu3O7-y超导体及BaTiO3等具有类似结构陶瓷的相应值,而它们的泊松比却十分相近,表明这几种钙钛矿结构陶瓷有着类似的原子间结合力;而当C轴变长,其层间耦合减弱。在考虑空洞影响并加以修正后,得到材料的德拜温度为270±20K,并进而首次得到该材料的德拜温度随温度变化的曲线。Abstract: Ultrasonic velocities have been measured on single phase Bi1.7PB0.3Sr2Ca2Cu2O8+x and Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x polycrystalline samples. Anomalous changes were observed near 200K, indicating that some structural phase transition might occur. The elastic constants of these samples have been determined and compared with those of YB2Cu3O7-y, and BaTiO3. It is suggested that the interlayer coupling of these materials will dramatically decrease when the c-axes of their unit cells increas whereas their interatomic bonding forces are very close. Being corrected to void-free state, the Debye temperature of Bi-based materials is estimated as 270±20K. The temperature dependence of Debye temperature for these materials is also calculated and reported for the first time