不可溶混合液体的非线性声参量
Effective acoustic nonlinearity parameter of immiscible liquid mixture
-
摘要: 本文设不可溶流体的混合液的总体积为各组份体积之和,直接求导并计及各组份体积比随压力的变化,得到混合液等效非线性声参量(B/A)ef与各组份体积比xi,它们的(B/A)i及绝热压缩系数βi的关系,并作了实验验证,实验与理论符合较好。Abstract: Assuming the total volume of immiscible liquid mixture to be the sum of volumes of individual constituents, a new formula has been derived, which relates the effective nonlinearity parameter of mixture (B/A)eff with parameters of constituents such as nonlinearity parameter (B/A)i, adiabatic compressibility βi and their volume fraction Xi. Modified Thermodynamic Method and Finite Amplitude Method are used to measure (B/A)eff of mixtures. Experimental results agree well with theory.