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中文核心期刊

奇异点展开法(SEM)与共振散射理论(RST)之间的联系

Relation between singularity expansion method (SEM) and resonance scattering theory (RST)

  • 摘要: 近年来,在声散射问题中提出了两种理论:奇异点展开法(SEM)和共振散射理论(RST)。本文建立这两种理论之间的联系,以水中弹性柱和球的散射为例,我们证明RST可以直接从SEM导出,因此两者是等价的。首先从总散射波中分离出刚性背景,然后应用Mittag-Leffler定理将纯弹性散射波展开成严格共振公式。我们特别证明,对于大多数水中实弹性体,再辐射效率和共振宽度近似地正比于相应极点的虚部,这说明共振散射特性可以整个地由复频率极点确定。因此,目前的分析允许对RST有更深的理解。对于水中铝柱和钨碳球的情况,我们用新的共振公式计算了分波形态函数,其结果与严格计算符合良好。

     

    Abstract: In recent years there are two theories for the acoustic scattering:the Singularity Expansion Method (SEM), and the Resonance Scattering Theory (RST). In this paper, relation between these two theories was established. Taking examples of the acoustic scattering from the solid elastic cylinder and the sphere immersed in water, we prove that the RST can be directly derived from the SEM, so that these two theories are equivalent. Using the Mittag-Leffler theorem we expand the pure elastic scattering wave, extracted by isolating the rigid background from the total scattering wave, in an exact resonance expansion. We specially prove that the reradiation efficiency and the resonance width are nearly proportional to th imaginary part of the corresponding pole for most solid objects immersed in water. This shows that the resonance scattering behavious can be entirely determined by the complex frequency poles. For the cases of an aluminum cylinder and a tungsten carbide sphere immersed in water, we calculate the partial-wave form functions by using the new resonance formulae. The results agree with the exact calculation well.

     

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