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中文核心期刊

海水的非线性声学参量B/A的研究

Study of acoustic nonlinearity parameter B/A for sea water

  • 摘要: 本文对不同盐度、不同温度下的NaCl溶液及按Lyman-Fleming配方配制的人造海水的非线性声学参量B/A进行了测量,并与文献中的计算值进行比较。结果表明,NaCl溶液的B/A值随温度的增加而线性增加,随盐度的增加略有增加,人造海水的B/A值随温度的增加而线性增加,相同盐度的NaCl溶液的B/A的测量值与文献中的计算值基本相符,NaCl溶液可近似模拟同样盐度的海水。

     

    Abstract: The B/A values of NaCl solution and artificial sea water (prepared by Lyman-Fleming formula)with different salinities and different temperatures have been measured and compared with the calculated B/A values in literature. The results show that the B/A values of NaCl solution increase linearly with increasing temperature, and increase slightly with increasing salinity; the B/A values of artificial sea water increase as temperature increases. The results indicate satisfactory agreement with those values obtained in literature, NaCl solution can be used to simulate sea water approximately.

     

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