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可分离变量的水下弹性体的纯弹性共振散射

Pure elastic resonance scattering for submerged elastic objects with separable geometries

  • 摘要: 理论上,共振散射谱的提取通过纯弹性散射函数来实现,它定义为总的散射函数和合适的背景项之差。本文导出具有可分离变量的水下弹性体的纯弹性散射函数的简单而明显的表示式。它取决于模态的机械阻抗和声阻抗,除了一个只依赖于形状的相位因子外。用新公式分析分波共振谱发现两类不同特性的共振:弹性波共振和流体波共振。前者主要取决于物体的弹性,流体负荷的作用是第二位的。后者紧密联系于流体负荷,当流体负荷消失时它也消失。这就允许我们对单个共振正确地分类。最后,计及流体波共振极点,应用奇异点展开法对传统的共振散射公式进行了修正。

     

    Abstract: Theoretically, the extraction of resonance scattering spectra is performed by a pure elastic scattering function, which is defined as difference between the total scattering function and an appropriate background term. In this paper we derive a simple and explicit expression of the pure elastic scattering function for the separable geometries immersed in water. It depends on the modal mechanical impedance and acoustic impedance except a phase factor only relative to the geomatry. Analysis made with the new expression leads to find the two types of resonance with distinguishable character:the elastic-borne wave resonance and the fluid-borne wave resonance. The former depends mainly on elasticity of the object and the fluid-loading has secondary effect. The latter is related closely with the liquid-loading and vanishes if the liquid-loading vanishes. This allows us to classify the family of individual resonance correctly. Taking into account the contributions of the fluid-borne wave resonance, we modify the conventional resonance scattering formula by use of the Singularity Expansion Method.

     

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