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中文核心期刊

水下声图像研究

The study of underwater acoustical image

  • 摘要: 为了解水下噪声系统,特别是水中运动目标的噪声特性,本文建立了利用Fresnel积分进行声场空间变换的理论和实验测试系统。讨论了测量参数的选择和扫描测量与Fresnel积分的关系以及利用付里叶变换简化Fresnel积分的方法。文中介绍了关于三种不同声源的声图像试验及试验结果,即:水下五元十字形声源的声图像;某型水下发动机的声图像和一艘水面航行船模的声图像。在这些声图像结果上,由于各声源发声图像清晰,可一目了然地看出各声源的主要发声部位即主要噪声源位置。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate characteristics of noise system,especially moving object underwater,the sound image of measured system had been constructed,using Fresnel integral to Perform the necessary space transformation of sound field.The selection of parameters in Fresnel integral and method of scanning in measurements are discussed in detail.It is also discussed how to calculate Fresnel integral with Fourier transformation.Three experiments are described in the paper,i.e.the sound image of cross array with five elements,the sound image of underwater engine,and the sound image of moving ship model.It had been shown that the position of main sources can be easily determined from the sound images of investigated objects.

     

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