汉语双音节调位的矢量量化(VQ)研究
A VQ study on pitch models of disyllable in Mandarin
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摘要: 本项研究从实际语音材料出发,运用曲线拟合和矢量量化的方法,对汉语双音节调位的模型进行了系统地研究。研究结果表明;(1)利用曲线拟合和矢量量化技术对汉语双字词声调组合进行模式归类是一种可行和有效的方法。(2)虽然在部分声调组合中不同样品间的离散比较小,但大部分双音节词的声调组合模式可以分为几个子类,因此用一个总体平均的统计模式是不够的.(3)音高曲线的差异明显表现为声调高音点的不同,它是与双字词的音节重音模式相关联的。Abstract: The pitch model of disyllable in Mandarin has been systemically studied on the basis of real materials ofdisyllable words through the techniques of polynomial curve fitting and VQ (vector quantization).The results show:(1) It is a practical and effective method in establishing the pitch model of disyllable through the techniques of polynomialcurve fitting and VQ.(2) Most pitch contours of the disyllable combinative tone have several sub-classes,though thediscretion of samples of some disyllables is small,therefore the average pitch model is not enough to express samples ofthem.(3) The difference between pitch contours is the highest Value of FO,which are correlated with the stresses of firstor second syllables.