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中文核心期刊

基于波束形成缩放声强的声源局部声功率计算

Calculation of the partial area sound power based on the scaled beamforming sound intensity

  • 摘要: 基于波束形成法识别噪声源时,为计算主要噪声源的辐射声功率,给出了基于平面波模型的声强缩放方法,模拟计算了单极子点声源局部声功率的计算误差,结果显示:当阵列平面与声源计算平面间距离等于阵列直径时,基于波束形成缩放声强计算的声功率误差仅略高于0.1 dB。为克服旁瓣干扰,给出了具有一定动态范围的声源计算平面积分法,模拟计算了单极子点声源的局部声功率,结果表明:该积分法的计算值与主瓣区域积分法的计算值近似相等,均约等于理论声功率。进一步,波束形成法与声强法的对比算例试验验证了基于波束形成缩放声强计算声源局部声功率方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In order to calculate the sound power levels and the contributions radiated by the primary noise sources accurately when conducting noise source identification based on the microphones array and beamforming algorithm,the sound intensity scaling method was given out.The curves of error between the theoretical sound power level and the one calculated based on the scaled beamforming sound intensity for a single monopole indicate that the maximum error is just a little more than 0.1 dB when the distance from the sound source calculation plane to the array plane equals to the array diameter.Further,the method of integration in the partial area of the source calculation plane restricted by a certain dynamics range was given with the intention to avoid the interference from the sidelobes.The partial area sound power of a single monopole was simulated.The results show that the level integrated in the area restricted by a certain dynamics range approximates the level integrated in the mainlobe area and both of them equal to the theoretical sound power level approximately.Finally,the contrast experiment between the sound intensity method and the beamforming method validated the correctness and effectiveness of the partial area sound power calculation based on the scaled beamforming sound intensity.

     

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