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中文核心期刊

普通话元音的平均声谱

THE MEAN SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEN VOWELS OF THE STANDARD CHINESE (PUTONGHUA)

  • 摘要: 本文报导测定汉语普通话中十个元音的男声和女声统计平均声谱所用的三种方法消声室(单独发声)宽频带分析法,混响室(集体发声)法和歌声分析法。讨论了根据宽频带分析滤波器特性和相邻滤波器输出电压的关系确定阴平声调元音基频的方法,并给出了男女声阴平声调的统计特性。给出了十个元音的平均频谱以及共振峯的频率和能级值。

     

    Abstract: The present paper reports the three methods(1) the classical method of individual voicing in free field; (2) the method of collective voicing in reverberation chamber; and (3) the method of singing voice applied for the determination of the mean spectral characteristics of the vowel and the method to determine the fundamental frequency of vocal-cord wave in flat voicing from the results of wide-band analysis. The statistical characteristics of the fundamental frequency of vocal-cord wave in flat voicing and the mean spectral characteristics of ten vowels in standard Chinese for men and women are given.

     

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