Study on the optical system for the record of the pulsed acoustic field and the scattering of the cylinderical-like objects buried in underwater sand

The response of the two working mode of the optical systems, the schlieren mode and shdowgraph mode, for taking of optical photograph of the pulsed acoustic field in liquid are studied in this paper. It shows that, the response of the optical intensity on the screen to the acoustic pressure is linear for shadowgraph mode and nonlinear for the schlieren mode. Because the function of shadowgraph mode has no limit on working frequency it is suitable for the studies of the acoustic field of laboratory model of the seabed or the buried objects at low ultrasonic range. The ultrasonic pulses cattered by the cylindrical-like objects buried in underwater sand was studied experimentally by the shadowgraph mode at low ultrasonic frequency in this paper. There are five kinds of the scattered waves from the half-buried object and three kinds of the waves from the full-buried objects were recorded. The two kinds of creeping waves (the longitudinal wave and the shear wave of the object) appear in both of the two cases.